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2023年英语六级考试翻译考前练习(全文完整)

时间:2023-07-09 19:20:05 来源:网友投稿

下面是小编为大家整理的2023年英语六级考试翻译考前练习(全文完整),供大家参考。

2023年英语六级考试翻译考前练习(全文完整)

英语六级考试翻译考前练习1

  围棋是两位对弈者之间战略性的棋盘游戏(board game)。围棋已有 3000多年的历史,可以说是所有古代棋类游戏的起源。围棋的规则很简单,但是有数不尽的策略。这就是围棋的魅力所在。下一盘围棋的"时间短至15分钟,长至数天。但是多数情况下,下一盘围棋需要一或两个小时。围棋是综合科学、艺术和竞赛的游戏。围棋对于智力发展、性格培养和灵活的策略学习非常有益。难怪围棋已经流行了几千年,并逐渐成为一项国际文化游戏。

  参考翻译

  Weiqi is a strategic board game between two players. With a history of over 3,000 years, the game can be regarded as the originator of all ancient chess games.The rules of Weiqi are very simple but there are countless variations of strategies.This is where the beauty of the game lies. The time for one round of weiqi can be as short as 15 minutes or as long as a few days. In most cases, though, it takes one or two hours to finish one round. Weiqi is a game that combines science, art and competition. It"s beneficial for intelligence development, personality cultivation and flexible strategy learning. It"s no wonder the game having been popular for thousands of years and is gradually becoming an international cultural game.

  1.对弈者:可译为two players。

  2.可以说是所有古代棋类游戏的起源:“可以说”可理解为“可以被认为是”,故译为can be regarded as; “起源”可译为the originator of; “所有古代棋类游戏” 译为 all ancient chess games。

  3.数不尽的策略:可译为countless variations of strategies。其中variations意为“种 类,变体”。

  4.这就是围棋的魅力所在:可译为This is where the beauty of the game lies。“这就是...的所在”通常可译为This is where...lies。

  5.智力发展、性格培养和灵活的策略学习:分别译为intelligence development,personality cultivation and flexible strategy learning。


英语六级考试翻译考前练习扩展阅读


英语六级考试翻译考前练习(扩展1)

——英语六级考试翻译考前摸底练习

英语六级考试翻译考前摸底练习1

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  象棋(Chinese chess)两人玩的棋盘游戏,源于春秋战国时期的军事战略。 早期的象棋由三部分组成:棋子、骰(dice)和棋盘。现代象棋没有骰子,它在棋子和棋盘方面与古代不同。棋盘有9行宽、10行长,共90个交叉点,构成方形网格 (grid)。棋子在交叉点上落子或移动。对弈者在棋盘进行象征性的军很战争,部署马匹、战车,根据自己对棋局和游戏规则的理解组织军队。目前,中国象棋已传至全世界,进一步传承、发扬中国传统文化。

  六级翻译参考答案:

  Chinese chess is a two-player board game sprangfrom military strategies in the Spring and Autumnand the Warring States periods. The early-stageChinese chess consisted of three components:chesspieces,dice and board. There’s no dice in modemChinese chess. And tiie game is dififerrait from its ancient counteipart in tenns of pieces andboard.The board is 9 lines wide by 10 lines long, with a total of 90 crossing points.The gridsformed are square. The pieces are placed and moved on the crossing points. The two playersconduct a representational military battle on the board by deploying horses and chariots andorganizing troops based on tbeir understanding of the layout of die game and the playing rules.Currently, Chinese chess has been introduced to the whole worid, giving a boost to the effortto carry on and develop traditional Chinese culture.

  1.棋子、瓶子和棋盘:都是象棋术语,依次翻译为chess pieces, dice and board。

  2.构成方形网格:可译为The grids formed are square。其中,formed修饰grids, grid意为“网格”。

  3.在交叉点上:可译为on the crossing points。

  4.落子或移动:是指棋子的摆放和移动,可译为be placed and moved。

  5.部署马匹、战车:可译为deploy horses and chariots。

  6.进一步传承、发扬中国传统文化:这里“进一步”有“促进”的"意思,可译为 give a boost to; “传承”译为carry on; “发扬”可译为develop。


英语六级考试翻译考前练习(扩展2)

——英语六级翻译考前练习材料

英语六级翻译考前练习材料1

  作为中国传统的民间艺术,吹糖人(Sugar Figure Blowing Art)历史悠久,然而 随着中国经济的发展,这一艺术正渐渐消失。据说这一民间艺术始于宋朝,当时被称为戏剧糖果(operacandy)。吹糖人以糖作为基本材料,糖人艺人用自己的方法熬糖,然后吹成各种人物。艺人先把糖加热到适当的温度,然后拉一些糖稀(syrup)捏成一团,再用各种技巧做出不同的形状,并涂上鲜艳的颜色。这种艺术是手、眼、心、 呼吸和一定温度所需时间控制的真正结合。一项技术不过关,整个过程都会失败。

  参考翻译

  As a truditional Chinese folk art, the Sugar Figure Blowing Art have a long history. But it is gradually disappearing in the process of economic development in China. It is said that this folk drt was formed in the Song Dynasty; at that time it wan called opera candy. The Sugar Figure Blowing Art uses sugar as its basic material, and the artists have their own ways to boil sugar and blow it into various figures. Artists heat up sugar to proper temperature, then pull some syrup and knead it to a ball. Then they make different shapes by using different skills and paint bright colors on the figures. This art is really a combination of hand, eye, heart, breath, and the timing of temperature skill.If there is one skill you couldn’t perform well, the whole procedure will be a failure.

  1.历史悠久:可译为have a long history.

  2.戏剧糖果:可译为opera candy.

  3.以糖作为基本材料:可译为uses sugar as its basicmaterial。


英语六级考试翻译考前练习(扩展3)

——英语六级考试考前翻译练习素材

英语六级考试考前翻译练习素材1

  电子商务在近几年迅猛发展,使传统零售业遭受重击。传统零售业的营业收入大幅减少,而电子商务却占领了原属于传统零售业的市场。在过去的一年中,很多品牌关闭了全国的几千个实体店(physical store)。对于很多消费者来说,线上购物已成为他们生活中不可缺少的一部分,因此在实体店消费的时间和金额就下降了。分析家预测,在5年内电子商务将占据中国零售总额的1/5,因而一些传统零售店很可能被逐渐取代。

  参考翻译:

  E-commerce has experienced tremendous growthin recent years, giving a heavy blow to thetraditional retail industry. The revenue of thetraditional retail industry has shrunk substantially,and its market has been occupied by e-commerce.In the past year, companies of a great many brands closed thousands of physical storesnationwide. For many consumers, online shopping has become an indispensable part of theirlives; thus they spend less time and money in physical stores. Analysts predict e-commercewill account for a fifth of the total retail sales in China within 5 years, so some traditionalretail stores might be replaced gradually.

  词句点拨

  1.翻译第一句时,可以将前半句“电子商务在近几年迅猛发展”译为一个句子,后半句“使传统零售业遭受重击”用现在分词短语giving a heavy blow to...表达,表结果。

  2.在“传统零售业的营业收入大幅减少,而电子商务却占领了原属于传统零售业的市场”中,由于该句有两个主语,可翻译为用and连接的两个并列句。第二个分句可理解为“传统零售业的市场被电商侵占”,采用被动语态,可以更好地跟前句融合,直接用its指代第一个分句出现过的.“传统零售业的”,避免重复。

  3.“在过去的一年中,很多品牌关闭了全国的几千个实体店”一句可以在“很多品牌”前增译company,更好地跟谓语“关闭”进行搭配。

  4.“对于很多消费者来说…就下降了”由两个分句组成,存在因果关系。“在实体店消费的时间和金额就下降了”,在翻译时可增译主语they,将“下降”理解为“花的时间和金额减少了”,翻译为they spend less time andmoney in physical stores.


英语六级考试翻译考前练习(扩展4)

——全国英语六级翻译考试练习题3篇

全国英语六级翻译考试练习题1

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  象棋(Chinese chess)两人玩的棋盘游戏,源于春秋战国时期的军事战略。 早期的象棋由三部分组成:棋子、骰(dice)和棋盘。现代象棋没有骰子,它在棋子和棋盘方面与古代不同。棋盘有9行宽、10行长,共90个交叉点,构成方形网格 (grid)。棋子在交叉点上落子或移动。对弈者在棋盘进行象征性的军很战争,部署马匹、战车,根据自己对棋局和游戏规则的理解组织军队。目前,*象棋已传至全世界,进一步传承、发扬*传统文化。

  六级翻译参考答案:

  Chinese chess is a two-player board game sprangfrom military strategies in the Spring and Autumnand the Warring States periods. The early-stageChinese chess consisted of three components:chesspieces,dice and board. There’s no dice in modemChinese chess. And tiie game is dififerrait from its ancient counteipart in tenns of pieces andboard.The board is 9 lines wide by 10 lines long, with a total of 90 crossing points.The gridsformed are square. The pieces are placed and moved on the crossing points. The two playersconduct a representational military battle on the board by deploying horses and chariots andorganizing troops based on tbeir understanding of the layout of die game and the playing rules.Currently, Chinese chess has been introduced to the whole worid, giving a boost to the effortto carry on and develop traditional Chinese culture.

  1.棋子、瓶子和棋盘:都是象棋术语,依次翻译为chess pieces, dice and board。

  2.构成方形网格:可译为The grids formed are square。其中,formed修饰grids, grid意为“网格”。

  3.在交叉点上:可译为on the crossing points。

  4.落子或移动:是指棋子的摆放和移动,可译为be placed and moved。

  5.部署马匹、战车:可译为deploy horses and chariots。

  6.进一步传承、发扬*传统文化:这里“进一步”有“促进”的意思,可译为 give a boost to; “传承”译为carry on; “发扬”可译为develop。


英语六级考试翻译考前练习(扩展5)

——英语六级考前练习作文 (菁选2篇)

英语六级考前练习作文1

  题目要求:

  1. 很多的大学生毕业后留在大城市工作;

  2. 也有人选择到小城镇开始自己的职业生涯;

  3. 结合自己的实际情况谈谈自己的想法。

  范文:

  Want to be a small fish in a big pond or the other way round? Every graduate faces this question when starting his career. A large number of college graduates prefer to stay in big cities,which mean more experiences, more opportunities to see the big world and more space for career development. At the sam e time, higher salary is another temptation。

  But some other graduates intend to start in small towns. Even though there may not be many big companies, they can have a quieter and less competitive life. Another reason is that they can be a big fish in a small pond. They can easily get the management’s attention and may win promotion earlier。

  As far as I am concerned, I prefer to start in a metropolis like Shanghai. A good begin is half the battle, and in Shanghai I can find a job in a big company where I can meet people from different places and cultures. I will learn from them what I can not get from textbooks.

英语六级考前练习作文2

  题目要求:

  1. Should College Students Live on Campus

  a. 有些人喜欢住在学校的宿舍,因为……

  b. 有些人喜欢住在校外,因为……

  c. 我的看法

  范文:

  There are an increasing number of students who choose to live off campus. Parents and university administrations understandably reacted differently. They voiced concerns about security and the threat of off-campus lifestyles getting out of control. However, college students have their own reasons for their choices。

  Some students prefer to live on campus for the following reasons. First, campus residents are closer to classes, the library, and other resources, so they are more likely to succeed in college and complete their bachelor’s degree in four years. Furthermore, Living in a dorm is a great opportunity to meet all kinds of new people and develop relationships with them, so students living on campus are more sociable. Last but not the least, living on campus is cheaper and more convenient. Often times, off-campus housing is more expensive than on-campus housing and while living on campus, you don’t have to worry about monthly rent payments and utility bills。

  Some others choose to live off campus because they believe living off campus they are more independent, with more privacy and a lot more quiet time. Living off campus gives them freedom from those dorm rules and allow them to set their own. The extra space also means that one can probably find a quiet place to study in the convenience of his own home。

  As for me, I’m a faithful supporter of the former group because I, living on campus myself, have witnessed and enjoyed all the convenience and happiness of doing so. To me, living on campus undoubtedly adds an important element to the complete college experience。


英语六级考试翻译考前练习(扩展6)

——中国古楼的英语六级翻译练习

中国古楼的英语六级翻译练习1

  岳阳楼(Yueyang Tower)矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边,是“江南三大名楼”之一,另外两座分别是滕王阁(Tengwang Pavilion)和黄鹤楼(Yellow Crane Tower)。自古以来,岳阳楼一直有“岳阳天下搂”之称,与有“洞庭天下水”之称的洞庭湖齐名。最初岳阳楼主要是军用的,用于指挥海上舰队以及举行阅兵仪式 (military review)。著名的《岳阳楼记》由北宋伟大的作家范仲淹所作,它使岳阳楼声名远播,成为中国南方著名的景点。岳阳楼的结构在中国古代建筑史上是独一无二的,具有无与伦比的艺术价值。

  参考翻译:

  Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province, Yueyang Tower is one of the “three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River”,the other two being Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower.Since ancient times, Yueyang Tower has been enjoying the title of “the best tower on this planet”,having equal status with “the best lake on earth”一Dongting Lake. Originally, Yueyang Tower was mainly for military use as directing marine troops and for military reviews. The well-known On Yueyang Tower by the great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, brought great fame to Yueyang Tower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China. The structure of Yueyang Tower is unique in the architectural history of ancient China, holding unparalleled artistic values.

  考点详解

  1. 矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边:可译为Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province。现在分词作状语,表明岳阳楼的位置。

  2. 江南三大名楼:看似比较难翻译,但实际上“江南”就是“长江南边”,“三大名楼”就是“三个有名的‘楼’”,译为three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River即可。

  3. “岳阳天下楼”和“洞庭天下水”:这句也一样,可译出其表达的意思即可,译为 the best tower on this planet和the best lake on earth。

  4. 与...齐名:可译为 having equal status with…

  5. 使岳阳楼声名远播,成为中国南方著名的`景点:可译为brought great fame to Yueyang Tower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China。

  6. 独一无二的:译为unique即可,还可以用unmatched表达。


英语六级考试翻译考前练习(扩展7)

——英语六级CET翻译预测练习

英语六级CET翻译预测练习1

  当古典音乐(classical music)流泻而出的一刹那,你可以清楚地看到.在空气中流动的是高山、是流水、是丝竹、是冬雪、是千古的生命(eternal life)。那份说不出、道不尽的感动,就是中国古典音乐之美。古乐器一般都具有双重功能——表现性和实用性,即这些乐器既是表现音乐的工具,又是劳动生产的工具,或是生活用具(daily utensils)。中国音乐是光辉灿烂的中国文化的一个重要组成部分。历经数千年的漫长岁月.以其多姿多彩的品种和内涵丰富的`体系闻名于世。

  参考译文

  The very instant that the classical music gets hold of you.one call clearly visualize the mountain ranges,the running streams,the elegant bamboos,the winter snow and the eternal life flowing in the air.That kind of emotion,unable to be clearly articulated.epitomizes the serenity of Chinese classical music.Traditional musical instruments usury serve a dual role-both entertainment and pragmatic use.Not only are they the instruments to play music,but also they are often tools of laboring or daily utensils.Chinese music is an integral part of China"s rich and profound culture.Having developed for thousands of years,it becomes famous all around the world due to its rich varieties and systems of abundant connotations.

  难点注释

  1.第一句中,“……的一刹那”指“一瞬间”,翻译为the very instant比较贴切。

  2.第二句中,“那份说不出、道不尽的感动”主语是“感动”,属于一种情感,因此翻译为 emotion:“说不出”与“道不尽”是一个意思,因此整合翻译为unable to be clearly articulated。

  3.第三句中,“双重功能”翻译为dual role,role具有“作用”的意思,比function更贴切。

  4.第四句中,“光辉灿烂的”翻译为rich and profound。

  5.第五句中,“以其多姿多彩的品种和内涵丰富的体系”是其“闻名于世”的原因,所以应翻泽为due to引导的原因状语。


英语六级考试翻译考前练习(扩展8)

——英语六级考试翻译特训练习题

英语六级考试翻译特训练习题1

  随着中国经济的蓬勃发展,学汉语的.人数迅速增加,使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语言之一。近年来,中国大学在国际上的排名也有了明显的提高。由于中国教育的巨大进步,中国成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一就不足为奇了。2015年,近40万国际学生蜂拥来到中国市场。他们学习的科目不再限于中国语言和文化,而包括科学与工程。在全球教育市场上,美国和英国仍占主导地位,但中国正在迅速赶上。

  参考译文:

  As China’s economy booms, there is a dramatic increase in the number of people learning Chinese, which makes it become one of the most popular languages. In recent years, international ranks of Chinese universities have apparently boosted. Owing to the progress of Chinese education, it is not odd that China has become one of the most favorite destinations for oversea students studying abroad. In 2015, around four hundred thousand international students piled into China to study. What they learn is no more limited to the subjects of Chinese and Chinese culture, they also learn science and engineering. In the global education market, America and Britain still play dominant roles, while China is catching up.


英语六级考试翻译考前练习(扩展9)

——英语六级翻译练习素材及答案

英语六级翻译练习素材及答案1

  计量,古称度量衡,是实现单位制统一,保证量值准确可靠的活动,是现代国家经济、科技、社会发展的重要基础。计量历史悠久,关系国计民生。公元前221年秦朝建立,秦始皇统一度量衡,成为中国古代统一计量制度的里程碑。1875年5月20日《米制公约》的签署,开辟了全球范围内推行国际单位制的近代计量新纪元。以量子物理为基础的现代计量科学技术的研究与应用,为人类文明发展提供了更加精准的现代计量技术保障。1999年第21届国际计量大会决定:自2000年起,每年5月20日为“世界计量日”。2015年世界计量日的中国宣传主题与国际主题一致,为“计量与光”。

  参考译文:

  Measurement, which is called metrology in ancient times, is the important foundation of social development of the modern countries’ economy, science and technology. It has a long history and plays an important role in national welfare and the people"s livelihood. Established in 221 BC, in the Qin dynasty, Qinshihuang unified weights and measures, and became a unified system for the measurement of milestone in ancient China. On May 20th, 1875, the signing of the convention on metric, opened up a worldwide to implement new era of modern international system of units of measurement. Based on quantum physics, research and application of modern measurement science and technology, provides more accurate modern metrology technical support for the development of human civilization. In 1999, the 21st international conference on measurement made a decision that since 2000, May 20 is for "World Metrology Day". China"s propaganda theme of 2015 is in line with international theme for "measurement and light".


英语六级考试翻译考前练习(扩展10)

——英语六级考试翻译题型训练

英语六级考试翻译题型训练1

  今天的翻译题是:

  1. Had it not been for his help,we______________ (在会话方面不能取得突破).

  2. Micro blog users might be at the scene of incidents,which makes individuals ___________________(成为潜在强有力的`信息源).

  答案解析:

  1. 答案:couldn"t have made/achieved a breakthrough in painting

  详解:

  考查虚拟语气:虚拟条件句的从句中含有were,had,should,could等词时,可以省略连接词if,但必须把上面提到的这些词移至主语前面,形成倒装。这种句型主要用于书面形式。表示与过去的情况相反的假设时,主句谓语用would/could/might+have+过去分词,从句谓语用过去完成时。本句中从句谓语过去完成时Had it not been,所以主句使用could have daon与之呼应。

  考查固定搭配:在。。。方面取得突破,译为make/achieve a breakthorugh

  2. 答案:a potentially powerful source of information

  详解:

  考查make后跟复合宾语的结构:使某人成为可以翻译为make sb + 名词短语。

  考查短语:潜在强有力的:potentially powerful;信息源:source of information。

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