英语题库建设6篇英语题库建设 Thenewspaperdidntmentionthe________ofthedamagecausedbythefire. A.r下面是小编为大家整理的英语题库建设6篇,供大家参考。
篇一：英语题库建设
e newspaper didn"t mention the ________ of the damage caused by the fire.A. range
B. level
C. extent
D. quantity Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ________ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A. genuine
B. available
C. effective
D. favorite It was when I read his letter ________ I realized he had given me huge help.
A. that
B. then
C. before
D. after There is no greater importance ________ cultivating independence in children.
A. in
B. than
C. of
D. with 6. Politicians should not ________ in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.
A. engage
B. embrace
C. depart
D. treasure 7. He makes his students ________ knowledge through various kinds of interesting activities.
A. study
B. learn
C. achieve
D. acquire 8. This kind of exercise will ________ your creativity, renew your energy, and unlock your potential.
A. bind
B. yield
C. embrace
D. stimulate 9. Don"t take someone you get to know from the Internet to your house no matter how ________ he sounds.
A. bold
B. genuine
C. flexible
D. available 10. The university decided to increase the ________ of the lecture hall, which has only 200 seats.
A. ability
B. capacity
C. facility
D. faculty 11. We teachers do not consider it wise to ________ our students with all sorts of exams, tests and quizzes.
A. load
B. annoy
C. sample
D. explore 12. Do you ________ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?
A. classify
B. notify
C. simplify
D. justify 13. Poor Laura! I feel so sorry for her. When she fell, she hurt her arm and, ________, broke her glasses.
A. in advance
B. in addition
C. over time
D. on the other hand Online shopping is so popular today that many think it is the best way to buy goods. Because of the countless advantages and (1)
of shopping online, more and more people these days prefer online shopping over traditional (传统的) shopping. One of the reasons is the (2) number of choices. You can find (3) everything in the lists from suppliers and online store owners. Besides, you can also find (4) prices for different kinds of things online. Online shopping not only gives you (5) of goods to choose from, it also saves a lot of your time when compared to the usual way of shopping. Shopping can be done (6) a mouse, all by sitting in front of a computer in your own house. However, online shopping has its (7) dangers, too. One of them is the shipping. Since your order is shipped directly to your place, it may arrive in good condition or it may be (8) . This is an important thing to consider if you are thinking of placing a large order online. Also, it is best to check whether the goods are insured. Insurance will certainly help to protect you from paying for a (9) package. Another thing you might want to be careful with is the shipping cost. Some sellers might want to charge you (10) shipping costs for online orders. Do check the shipping cost first before you place an order.
Blanks 11 to 20 are based on the same passage. There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In some (11cases) people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps even better. In the United States and Europe, where pets are very (12)
, there are special shops that sell jewelry, clothing, and (13) food for cats and dogs. It is (14) for supermarkets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in New York City, there are stores that sell gold and diamond collars, fur jackets, and hats for pets. In France, there is a (15) restaurant only for dogs. In the United States, there was a very rich cat who (16)
100,000 dollars when his owner died, and he had a beautiful house to live in. Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don"t live in such (17) and comfort. In most cultures, animals have a much lower position to human beings. This is a more practical and functional attitude toward pets. People own cats and dogs because they (18) mice and other unwanted animals. Certainly, owners generally have some loving feelings for their pets. However, they do not treat them as family members or (19) with fancy clothing. There aren"t any special restaurants for dogs. There are no rich cats that live in large and beautiful houses. Pets around the world live in (20) ways, just as people do.
1. According to the president, what did the parents remind their children to do before they left for college? 2. What does the president call on the students to do with the greatest resources on campus? 3. What does the president mean when he says "sample them widely"" (Para. 5)? 4. What could be the consequences if you don"t challenge yourself? 5. What can you learn from the example of Vera Wang? 6. How should you deal with new and unpleasant experiences in college? 7. How do you understand "Now it is your turn" (Para. 7)? 8. How does the president"s speech impress you? 1 Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible. 2 In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. "Pose naturally," Mom instructed us. "Wait!" said Dad, "Let"s take a picture of me handing him an alarm clock." The clock woke me up every morning in college. It is still on my office desk. 3 Let me share with you something that you may not expect. You will miss your old routines and your parents" reminders to work hard and attain your best. You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! But know this: The future is built on a strong foundation of the past. 4 For you, these next four years will be a time unlike any other. Here you are surrounded by great resources: interesting students from all over the country, a learned and caring faculty, a comprehensive library, great sports facilities, and student organizations covering every possible interest — from the arts to science, to community service and so on. You will have the freedom to explore and learn about new subjects. You will learn to get by on very little sleep, meet fascinating people, and pursue new passions. I want to encourage you to
make the most of this unique experience, and to use your energy and enthusiasm to reap the benefits of this opportunity. 5 You may feel overwhelmed by the wealth of courses available to you. You will not be able to experience them all, but sample them widely! College offers many things to do and to learn, and each of them offers a different way to see the world. If I could give you only one piece of advice about selecting courses, it would be this: Challenge yourself! Don"t assume that you know in advance what fields will interest you the most. Take some courses in fields you"ve never tried before. You will not only emerge as a more broadly educated person, but you will also stand a better chance of discovering an unsuspected passion that will help to shape your future. A wonderful example of this is the fashion designer, Vera Wang, who originally studied art history. Over time, Wang paired her studies in art history with her love of fashion and turned it into a passion for design, which made her a famous designer around the world. 6 Here at the university, it may not always be pleasant to have so many new experiences all at once. In your dorm, the student next door may repeatedly play the one song, which gives you a giant headache! You may be an early bird while your roommate is a night owl! And still, you and your roommate may become best friends. Don"t worry if you become a little uncomfortable with some of your new experiences. I promise you that the happy experiences will outweigh the unpleasant ones. And I promise that virtually all of them will provide you with valuable lessons which will enrich your life. So, with a glow in your eye and a song in your heart, step forward to meet these new experiences! 7 We have confidence that your journey toward self-discovery and your progress toward finding your own passion will yield more than personal advancement. We believe that as you become members of our community of scholars, you will soon come to recognize that with the abundant opportunities for self-enrichment provided by the university, there also come responsibilities. A wise man said: "Education is simply the soul of a society as it passes from one generation to another." You are the inheritors of the hard work of your families and the hard work of many countless others who came before you. They built and transmitted the knowledge you will need to succeed. Now it is your turn. What knowledge will you acquire? What passions will you discover? What will you do to build a strong and prosperous future for the generations that will come after you? 8 We take great pleasure in opening the door to this great step in your journey. We take delight in the many opportunities which you will find, and in the responsibilities that you will carry as citizens of your communities, your country, and the world. Welcome!
It is so difficult to
the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.
篇二：英语题库建设
Exercises / Unit 1/ Band 2 I. Vocabulary and Structure: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. The government has devoted a larger part of its national ___________ to agriculture than most other countries.
A. resources
B. potential
C. budget
D. economy
2. In western countries, it is the _________ for men to wear suits on formal occasions.
A. conviction
B. convention
C. confession
D. concession 3. The annual income of school teachers in this place was __________ at $ 900.
A. budget
B. predicted
C. account
D. assessed 4. The long drought caused a(an) ______shortage of water in this region.
A. urgent
B. acute
C. rigid
D. dense 5. If you want to learn English, you must first find a ____________ teacher.
A. able
B. desirable
C. competent
D. significant 6. Jane was the only one who _______ all the conditions: she was of the required age, height and degree.
A. fulfilled
B. recovered
C. appreciated
D. rejected 7. The history of life on earth has been a history of ______ between living things and their surroundings.
A. introduction
B. interaction
C. interview
D. interference 8. My uncle warned me not to have him for a friend. He is ________ a criminal.
A. anything but
B. but for
C. nothing but
D. rather than 9. To Laura’s excitement, the general manager finally agreed to talk to her ________.
A. in reality
B. in practice
C. in theory
D. in person 10. The telephone service is superb here, ______ the postal service is less efficient.
A. consequently
B. therefore
C. whereas
D. nevertheless 11. She couldn’t hide her _______ at his foolish mistake.
A. amusement
B. fascination
C. hostility
D. recognition 12. People are free to accept or ______ what the government says of the facts.
A. eject
B. reject
C. inject
D. erect
13. It is highly desirable that every effort _______to reduce pollution in Beijing.
A. was made
B. be made
C. will be made
D. would be made 14. He is an artist, so these economic terms are not familiar _________ him.
A. with
B. of
C. to
D. on 15. Happiness does not necessarily ________ wealth.
A. go after
B. go with
C. go on
D. go out 16. Jack was very ________ to hear that Mr. Smith had been seriously ill.
A. frightened
B. disappointed
C. distressed
D. frustrated 17. We should make a clear ________ between these two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion. A. selection
B. separation
C. distinction
D. division 18. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated
B. adjusted
C. adopted
D. remedied 19. I would appreciate ________ it as a secret.
A. your keeping
B. you to keep
C. that you keep
D. that you will keep 20. She came to the meeting ______ her serious illness.
A. in case of
B. instead of
C. on account of
D. in spite of [Key
1—5: CBDBC
6—10: ABCDC
11—15:ABBCB
16—20: CCBAD]
II. Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a proper preposition or adverb by choosing the best answer. 1. It took Michael several months to adjust ________ his new responsibilities as a husband. A. with
B. at
C. to
D. from 2. My sister is a new driver and she can’t cope ________ driving in heavy traffic.
A. at
B. with
C. from
D. behind 3. I am really glad to have the opportunity of meeting you ________ person. A. in
B. for
C. with
D. at 4. A very early Greek philosopher once said that the rich men were slaves ________ their money. A. with
B. across
C. at
D. to 5. Scientists have warned that the human race will run out ________ fresh water supply one day.
A. through
B. over
C. into
D. of 6. Crime does not automatically go ________ poverty; some rich men are criminals.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. in 7. When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary ________ hand. A. in
B. out
C. at
D. on
8. Peter has behaved in the most unusual way; I can’t account ________ his action at all. A. for
B. of
C. in
D. at 9. From then on, I was committed ________ losing weight and getting into shape.
A. at
B. to
C. with
D. in 10. The student has been working hard for fear that he should fall ________.
A. in
B. for
C. under
D. behind
[Key
1—5: CBADD
6—10: ACABD]
III. Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in Brackets. 1. The old man can hardly make enough money for food, ____________________ (更不用说儿子上大学的费用了) (less). 2. ____________________(考虑到他们缺乏经验), they have done a good job. 3. ____________________ (有几个空缺职位) at the company, so he applied. 4. They want to see a movie, ____________________ (而我们宁愿在家里). 5. Her absence was ____________________ (受骇人的暴风雨的阻碍).
[Key
1. much less afford his son’s college tuition
2. Given their inexperience 3. There were a few openings 4. whereas we would rather stay at home 5. due to the terrible storm ]
IV. Word Building: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words given in brackets.
1. The young man was standing at the airport ______ when he was informed that his girlfriend’s plane was delayed. (rest) 2. Many new arrivals in the United States will miss the ritual ______ that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that they can have in their own country. (interact) 3. Professor James and his family wish to enjoy some leisurely chats with their friend in some relaxed ______ on weekends. (surround) 4. Mary has been ill for over one month. And ______ she failed in half of her final exams. (consequence)
5. Now ______ devices are used everywhere to solve different kinds of problems. (electron) 6. It is of great ______ that a new primary school be built in the mountain village. (significantly)
7. Myra was an ______ clerk who has helped her boss do many things every day.
(inefficiency)
8. People all over the world are ______ depending on the computer to do their businesses nowadays. (increase) 9. Miss Younger is a ______ mechanic, who repaired our car in just several hours. (skill) 10. In the new arrivals’ cultures, it is considered ______ to work too quickly, so they wish to spend a longer time talking about their businesses with the Americans. (polite)
11. Some manners are _______ in our culture, but they are taboos in some other cultures. (accept)
12. After you deal with your hostile feelings, ______ of the temporary nature of culture shock begins. (recognize)
13. In this stage, you start feeling more positive and the whole situation starts to become more ______. (favor) 14. When you stay for some time in a foreign country, you learn how to interact with other people, and you learn a ______ amount about life in a foreign culture.
(consider) 15.
In “the hostility stage” of culture shock, you may act like a child, forget everything, and sometimes you may become careless and ______ . (responsible)
[Key: 1. restlessly
2. interaction
3. surroundings
4. consequently
5. electronic
6. significance
7. efficient
8. increasingly
9. skillful
10. impolite
11. acceptable
12. recognition
13. favorable
14. considerable
15.
irresponsible]
V.
Directions: In this section, there are passages with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choose the corresponding letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Passage 1 Foreigners experience different degrees of culture shock. The symptoms
1
from great to small. Some people are only ill at ease and some others are seriously
2
. Feeling homesick, unhappy, and very sensitive are other signs of culture shock. It is easy to understand that the endless
3
of the early days in a new country would produce dissatisfaction. It is also easy to understand why
4
might grow in a person. People are always at
5
in a familiar environment. It"s natural for an average person to experience mild,
6
symptoms; however, the insecure newcomer suffers more seriously from culture shock. During the unavoidable period of adjustment, the international student tends to
7
about everything in the new environment. In fact, the student is likely to exaggerate the problems. When the student meets another person from the same country, he will pour out his unhappy feelings. Together they can complain in their native language. Although this complaining provides temporary satisfaction, it certainly does not help him
8
to a new society. Being
9
will
never get rid of the feelings of frustrations. The
10
person understands that a positive attitude is important in making the change successful. A sense of humor is a big help.
[Key to Passage 1:
DLKHJ
NABEG]
Passage 2 Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing
1
, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel"s example. At Beth Israel each patient is
2
to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan
3
on the patient"s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary. The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his
4
and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not
5
to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another
6
to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
Nursing at Beth Israel also
7
a decentralized (分散的) nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their
8
duties they do all their own hiring and
9
, employee advising, ...
篇三：英语题库建设
1、We must face up to our responsibilities and not to try to get out of them（ ）——[单选题] A 我们必须面对自己的责任而不是逃避它们 B 我们要面对自己的责任不能逃离它们 C 我们可能要脸贴自己的责任而不是逃避它们 D正确答案：A
2、One thing in India"s favor is an active stock market for raising funds——[单选题] A 活跃的股票市场利于筹集资金 B XXXXXXXXXXX C XXXXXXXXXXX D XXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：A
3、My mother wants to me to stand on my own feet——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXXXXXX B 我妈想让我独立 C XXXXXXXXXXXXXX D XXXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：B
4、The only way you can motivate people is communicate with them ——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX B XXXXXXXXXXXX C 调动人们的唯一方式就是我们和他们交流 D XXXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：C
5、A continental climate is different from an insular one ——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXXXXX B XXXXXXXXXXXX C xxxxxxxxxxxxx D 大陆的气候不同于岛内气候
正确答案：D
6、There might be some misunderstanding between them ——[单选题] A 也许他们之间有一些误会 B XXXXXXXXXXXX C XXXXXXXXXXXX D XXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：A
7、The statue located in the center of a meadow——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXXXX B XXXXXXXXXXXX C 雕像坐落于草地中间 D XXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：C
8、She fainted away with the shock of the new.——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXXXXX B 她听到这个震惊的消息晕倒了 C XXXXXXXXXX D XXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：B
9、Put the table right in the middle of them——[单选题] A 把桌子放在屋子的正中间 B XXXXXXXXXXXXX C XXXXXXXXXXXX D XXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：A
10、I barely know how to use a cell phone let alone a computer——[单选题] A 我勉强会用手机更不用谈电脑了 B XXXXXXXXXXXXX C XXXXXXXXXXXXX D XXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：A
11、His speech caused a thrill among the audience.——[单选题] A 他的演讲在观众中引起了一阵轰动 B XXXXXXXXXX C XXXXXXXXXXX D XXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：A
12、His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXXX B 他的出现在平台上引起一阵掌声 C XXXXXXXXXXXXX D XXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：B
13、We could not impose our own standards on others——[单选题] A 我们不能把标准强加给别人 B XXXXXXXXXXXXXX C XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX D XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：A
14、Take your skates in case you decide to go skating——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXXXXXX B XXXXXXXXXXXXX C 带上你的滑冰鞋以防万一你决定去滑冰 D XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：C
15、You will soon amaze the world with your brilliant achievement.——[单选题] A 你很快就会因为你非凡的成就一鸣惊人 B XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX C XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX D XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：A
16、A country"s principal resource is its brainpower.——[单选题] A 一个城市最重要的就是人力资源
B XXXXXXXXXXXXXX C XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX D XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：A
17、Commerce binds the two countries together.——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXXXXX B XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX C 商业把两个城市连接到一起 D XXXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：C
18、There is a direct correlation between exposure to sun and skin cancer——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX B 皮肤暴露在阳光下与皮肤癌有直接关系 C XXXXXXXXXXX D XXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：B
19、There will be a prize for the most innovative design——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXXXXX B XXXXXXXXXXXX C XXXXXXXXXXXX D 这里将会设立一个最具创意设计的奖项
正确答案：D
20、Mr.Herwell is apprehensive about hurting other people‘s feelings——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX B XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX C 哈维先生害怕伤害到别人的感情 D XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：C
21、It seemed a perfectly legitimate question ——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXXXXX B XXXXXXXXXXXXX C 这似乎是完全合乎情理的问题
D XXXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：C
22、She found that she had been tricked by the stranger.——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXXXX B XXXXXXXXXXXX C 她发觉自己被那个陌生人骗了 D XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：C
23、What is needed is a credible plan——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX B XXXXXXXXXXXXXX C XXXXXXXXXXXXXX D 如今需要的是一项可靠的方案
正确答案：D
24、She has virtually become our adviser——[单选题] A 她无形中成了我们的顾问 B XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX C XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX D XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：A
25、Unity is the guarantee of victory.——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXXXXX B 团结是胜利的保证 C XXXXXXXXXXXXXX D XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：B
26、The EU has proposed new regulations to control the hours worked by its employees——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXXXX B XXXXXXXXXXXX C 欧盟已经提出了新的法规来控制其雇员的工作时间 D XXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：C
27、Senior officials will be discussing how the volume of sales might be reduced——[单选题] A 高级官员们将讨论如何才能减少销售量 B XXXXXXXXXXXXX C XXXXXXXXXXXXXX D XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：A
28、WIth its own fleet of trucks,the company delivers most orders overnight.——[单选题] A 因为有自己的运输车队，该公司的大部分订货可以第二天就送到 B XXXXXXXX C XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX D XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：A
29、They will discuss the possible renewal of diplomatic relations.——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX B 他们将讨论恢复外交关系的可能性 C XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX D XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：B
30、Environmentalists are doing everything to minimize the impact of the oil spill——[单选题] A 环境保护主义者正竭尽全力把石油外道造成的影响减少到最低限度 B XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX C XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX D XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
正确答案：A
31、The company _________ to complete the work in April——[单选题] A expects B to expect C
D
正确答案：A
32、All university applications __________ through this system.——[单选题] A process B are processed C
D
正确答案：B
33、It is just not __________ to expect a promotion so soon——[单选题] A real B realistic C
D
正确答案：B
34、The skills needed to _________ a new language are important.——[单选题] A 掌握 B master C
D
正确答案：B
35、It is always wiser and safer to __________ reality ——[单选题] A 双 er 选 face 不加其他形式 B face up to C
D
正确答案：B
36、We do want people to do something _______ for their benefit——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX B in return C
D
正确答案：B
37、It caused a __________ between the two countries——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXXXXX B conflict C
D
正确答案：B
38、He gave me an apple in _________ for a cake.——[单选题] A exchange B XXXXXXXXXXXXX C
D
正确答案：A
39、If he failed,it would be a _______ disappointment to his parents——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXXXX B bitter C
D
正确答案：B
40、Our ___________ for this month are in the cupboard——[单选题] A suppy B suppies C
D
正确答案：B
41、He lay ___________ on the grass ——[单选题] A outstretch B outstretched C
D
正确答案：B
42、He ______ a model ship out of wood when he was 20 years old.——[单选题] A build B built
C
D
正确答案：B
43、Her children"s death is a ______ blow on her——[单选题] A fatal B XXXXXXXXXXX C
D
正确答案：A
44、He had a fierce ________ with his wife yesterday.——[单选题] A quarrel B XXXXXXXXXX C
D
正确答案：A
45、I was very _______ by one young lady at my lectures.——[单选题] A impress B impressed C
D
正确答案：B
46、There are lots of theories about the _____ of life.——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXX B origin C
D
正确答案：B
47、We ________ to hear your good news——[单选题] A thrill B were thrilled C
D
正确答案：B
48、For a writer,that"s quite an __________ ——[单选题] A accomplishment B XXXXXXXXXXX C
D
正确答案：A
49、People complain about how children ___ so much time on computer games——[单选题] A spend B spent C
D
正确答案：B
50、The device is not designed for ______ to satellites.——[单选题] A transmit B transmitting C
D
正确答案：B
51、Potatoes are still the most ____ food,followed by white bread.——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXX B popular C
D
正确答案：B
52、When crossing the street,_______ cars.——[单选题] A look out for B XXXXXXXXXXXX C
D
正确答案：A
53、He lived alone,keeping close ______ with his three grown-up sons.——[单选题] A contact B XXXXXXXXXXXXX C
D
正确答案：A
54、She spent fourteen years in ______ ——[单选题] A XXXXXXXXXX B retailing C
D
正确答案：B
55、The _______ of prices is still upwards.——[单选题] A trend B
正确答案：A
56、We must ____ the risk of infection.——[单选题] A minimize B
正确答案：A
57、Demand for new cars has fallen due to the _______ ——[单选题] A recession B
正确答案：A
58、They expect the meeting to have a marked ______ on the future of the country——[单选题] A impact B
正确答案：A
59、I _____
him about his careless work.——[单选题] A tackle
B tackled
正确答案：B
60、She didn"t know how to think,nor how to _________ it——[单选题] A account for B
正确答案：A
61、The children _______ often _________ to take care of their desks and chairs——[单选题] A should be told B should told
正确答案：A
62、That play ________ on again sometimes next month.——[单选题] A will be put B will put
正确答案：A
63、The old man is ill.He _______ to the hospital——[单选题] A must send
B must sent
正确答案：B
64、Vegetables,eggs and fruits ________ in this shop——[单选题] A were sold B are sold
正确答案：B
65、________ the magazine ________ out of the library——[单选题] A Can be taken B Will take
正确答案：A
66、The case _________ at that time.——[单选题] A was being investigated
B is investigated
正确答案：A
67、When _______ the building over there _________ ——[单选题] A is finished B will finished
正确答案：B
68、I was told that the aircraft ______ already——[单选题] A had been redesigned B had redesigned
正确答案：A
69、Each boy and girl _______ given a gift on Chris...
篇四：英语题库建设
教育 2018 年 10 月144基于《新视野大学英语（第三版）》读写教材的ITEST试题使用分析和个性化题库建设规划孙名斐（浙江传媒学院 浙江杭州 310004）摘 要：ITEST大学外语测试与训练系统目前是中国应用最广的大学外语测试平台。全国已有多所高校使用此平台。但鲜有院校结合学生特点对ITEST题库使用情况进行分析，以及进行题库开发。本文对用过的题型存在的问题进行分析。同时结合实际，提出适合我校和同类院校的个性化题库建设规划。关键词：ITEST试题 使用分析 个性化题库建设*一、我校学生特点分析我校上大学英语的学生的专业主要以影视传媒、工科、管理学和文化创意专业为主，高考成绩主要集中在70-120分段（150分制），其中表演专业、音乐表演和影视制作专业的学生普遍存在英语基础差的问题。我校采取了分层教学。通过入学考试，将学生分成A、B两层。[1]二、ITEST自带题型使用分析以下是在考试中已被使用过的题型和在使用过程中出现的问题和相应的题库建设建议。题库建设为实现教学目标服务。Hughes Arthur指出，校本试题库建设的目标明确，是指试题库的命题工作要与课程标准中的教学目标、考核目标和考核模式相一致。有效的试题库建设应该充分体现课程标准中的重点、难点，覆盖全部所学章节的知识点、技能点和考核点，能够客观、全面、充分地测试学生的学习效果 [1] 。本文的题库建设规划是在此基础上提出的。
[2]1．英译汉和汉译英主要问题：翻译题语境偏难，大部分学生在知道要用哪个词汇来组句的情况下，还是因语境偏难，而严重失分。比如，尽管人口激增、工业发展，但是有部分人，往往是偏远地区的人，仍然能够与地球和谐相处。（In spite of）
选自新视野读写大学英语（三版）题库1级 Unit 1此题考查学生对In spite of的运用， 但对于B层学生甚至部分A层学生，原文中“人口激增”、“工业发展”、“偏远地区”、和“和谐相处”等表达却成了此题的得分障碍。类似的还有，其中一个训练项目是有关如何适应宇宙飞船中的失重状态。（accustomed to）
选自新视野读写大学英语（三版）题库2级此题考查的是accustomed to，但是原文中“宇宙飞船”和“失重状态”这两个表达却成了最大失分点。新题库规划建议笔者认为ITEST中现有的翻译题适合水平较高的学生，如英语专业或我校A层水平较高的学生。对B层学生，笔者建议英译汉以读写教材的课文原句为原文；汉译英以Unipus学习平台上的Vocabulary版块里中文句子为原文。这样学生会重视课文，上课时会更关注教师的讲解。教师更易实行“学习Vocabulary版块的例句”的预习任务。2．词汇与结构3.ITEST中的词汇与结构题考查学生对常用语法和词汇的掌握程度。题型为单选题。笔者认为该题出题初衷是好的。但对于B层学生，大部分学生对语境和选项的理解存在障碍。比如，Older people are less likely to be ________ their negative emotions （情绪）
and more likely to focus on the positive.
（选自新视野读写大学英语（三版）题库1级 Unit 4）A）
reserved for B）
caught up in √C）
beat up to D）
counted on该题被2441人答过，准确率为48.41%。在考查过程中，笔者发现B层学生普遍不认识reserved for，beat up to和counted on这三个词，对于语境的理解也欠佳。新题库规划建议对于B层学生，笔者建议以读写教材4册书的课文原句为原文，去除核心词汇，将同单元的其他核心词汇设为迷惑性选项。可能选项迷惑性不够，但比较贴近平时的教学。比如，现有题：Look， we’re about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A）
live on B）
believe in C）
embark on √ D）
save up（选自新视野读写大学英语（三版）题库3级 Unit 3）适合我校学生的新题：For seven months out of each of her last fi ve years， she and Robby left the peace and beauty in their cozy home to _________ outreach trips into some of the most diff i cult places on earth.
（语境选自《新视野大学英语》读写第三册 Unit 3 Text A）A. share in
B. turn down
C. live on
D. embark on √4．复合式听写对于大部分我校，考试还是贴近课本为宜。ITEST题库中的复合式听写的问题在于不够贴近课本。以下是新视野读写大学英语（三版）题库2级Unit 5的复合式听写题节选：The United States owes its high level of development to many factors. The land has ample
natural resources and includes some of the best farm land in the world. People from many countries have inhabited there in the past 400 years， bringing with them a wealth of knowledge and skills， and constituting the main workforce of the nation.The workingman is found everywhere of course. From Maine to California he works numerous jobs.加粗词为正确答案，均非第三册Unit5的核心词汇。类似现象在每一册的复合式听写试题库存在。经两次考试，笔者发现该题型失分较多，学生产生畏难心理。新题库规划建议笔者建议以课文为听力原文，音频可从课文MP3中截取。出题者除去其中的本单元核心词汇（加粗单词），要求学生填写。比如，Besides the mere hours spent in leisure， workers and laborers
*本文系浙江传媒学院第十二批校级教学改革项目结项论文，项目编号：jgxm201737万方数据
高等教育 2018 年 10 月145differ in the amount of personal satisfaction they derive from their jobs. Workers who enjoy their jobs will be happier， less stressed， and generally more satisf i ed with their lives. They will also work with more diligence and precision because they have fostered a sense of personal pride in their jobs.学生会更重视课文，结合语境加深对词汇的记忆，也有助于老师落实背诵重要段落的任务。学生学有所考，教师以考促教。5．阅读理解阅读理解的试题内容没问题，但题量不充足。试题库的题量是否充足，既是衡量试题库建设的重要指标之一，也是试题库长期有效利用的保障。一般来说，至少要按照考试试卷试题量六倍以上的标准进行建设，这样能够确保在一定的教学周期内，不出现高度重复题的试卷 [2] 。三、针对学校学生特点自建题库规划新题库1：词义巩固我校学生存在背单词仅记中文释义，忽略英文释义的坏习惯。一般英文单词的中文释义往往由词典编纂者翻译英文释义或者自行提炼而成，多有不准确之处。据此，增加词义巩固题型并建立相关题库，为解决以上问题打下基础。样题如下，词义巩固样题：（低难度）Having just come from a particular place or experienceA）
get lost
B）
fresh from √
C）
distinguish between答案：C（较高难度）Having just come from a particular place or experienceFresh from新题库2：语法再现读写教程四册书中有不少涉及重点语法和句法的句子，值得在教学和考试中重视。但目前ITEST没有类似的题库。笔者建议以课文原句为题干语境来考查学生对语法和句法的掌握程度。如，（1）“Full， I’m already full!” Sau-sau muttered， ________ the scallop.第一章eyed
B. eying
√
C. eyes
D. eye（此题题干语境来自《新视野大学英语》读写第四册Unit 5 Text A，考查动词的非谓语形式之现在分词引导状语）（2）
__________ as an outstanding entrepreneur with an agreeable and winning personality， Smith is held in high regard by his competitors as well as his employees and stockholders.A. Recognize
B. Recognized
√
C. Recognizing
D. recognizes（此题题干语境来自《新视野大学英语》读写第四册Unit 3 Text A，考查动词的非谓语形式之过去分词引导状语）（3）
I leaped to my feet， my temper ________ up.A. fl ared
B. fl ares
C. fl aring √
D. fl are（此题题干语境来自《新视野大学英语》读写第四册Unit 1 Text A，考查动词的非谓语形式之独立主格）新题库3：
选词填空为巩固学生对核心词汇的记忆，从课文选题干语境，设置选词填空题。样题如下，She left a mess. Her bathroom is an
1
of damp towels，
2
shaving blades， hair in the sink， and nearly empty
3
of toothpaste. I bring a box of big black garbage bags upstairs. Eye shadow， face cream， nail
4
— all go into the
5
.题干语境来自《新视野大学英语》读写第一册Unit 2 Text A）结语综上，ITEST新视野读写教程自带题库的题型对于大部分学生来说偏难。若针对英语基础好的学生，或者希望在课本基础上拔高的考试，自带题库能给出题者提供丰富的选择。但若针对英语基础较差，或以抓课本内容为重点的教学，就需教师结合课本新建个性化试题库。笔者以上设计的新题型，希望能给有类似困扰的院校提供参考。参考文献[l]Hughcs,Arthur.TestingforLanguageTeachers[M].Cam-bridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,2003:48-49.[2]翟轶璠.教考分离背景下校本高职英语试题库建设研究[J].辽宁高职学报,2017,19(5):47-49.失，让一些女大学生过度追求金钱，追求奢华，盲目虚荣，沉迷网络，忘记了学习才是自己的本职，忘记了实现青春梦想才是自己的目标。三、新媒体时代女大学生网络安全教育对策1．合理运用新媒体，抢占网络思政教育阵地运用新媒体技术，抢占网络思想道德教育阵地，如开设微博、微信公众号，充分发挥校园意见领袖在网络思政教育中的作用，定期开设不同类型的议题或者专栏，如在开学季、毕业季、重大节日和热点问题等方面，利用专题文章、留言和评论引导女大学生朝着正面、健康的方向发展，从而帮助女大学生明辨是非，提高网络信息素养，树立远大的人生理想。2．加强学习教育，掌握必要网络安全知识从目前女大学生产生网络安全问题的产生原因看，加强对女大学生网络安全知识和相关法律法规的学习教育非常必要。可以通过组织专题报告、法律宣讲、案例分析等，加强女大学生网络法制教育；可以通过开展主题班会、座谈会、网络宣传等形式，提高女大学生网络道德素质；可以通过专题讲座、情景再现、谈心谈话等形式，增强女大学生网络安全意识。3．活跃教育形式，构建全面新颖课程体系第一课堂和第二课堂共同构成高校育人的有机整体，思政教育同样需要有效结合第一课堂和第二课堂，构建全面又新颖的思政体系。第一课堂方面，传统思政课程通过创新上课形式，让更多女大学生在课堂上有效吸收知识，树立正确的理想信念；同时可以开设任意选修课程，如女大学生恋爱与婚姻，女大学生性教育，情绪管理等能满足女大学生更多个性化、多样化、特殊化需求的课程，帮助女大学生树立正确的恋爱观、性关系观和处事观。第二课堂方面，通过组织情景剧表演、辩论赛、知识竞赛、征文比赛、演讲比赛等女大学生喜闻乐见的活动，引导女大学生健康、快乐、全面成长。4．多方共同努力，拓展全员育人新局面女大学生的教育不能仅仅依赖学校，需要多方动员，构建学校、社会和家庭“三位一体”的安全宣传教育体系，让隐患无处遁形。有效利用家长开放日，家长微信群、QQ群，社会实践，见习实习等机会，引起家长和实习单位对女大学生网络安全教育的重视，让家长和社会更多地参与到女大学生的网络安全教育上来，拓展全员育人新局面。结语随着网络的不断普及，新媒体技术的不断发展更新，女大学生作为弱势群体、特殊群体，网络安全问题必须引起学校、社会和家长的高度重视，采取有效地教育方式，活跃教育形式，构建全面体系，引导女大学生学会正确认识网络，合理运用网络，恰当利用网络，掌握必要的法律知识，帮助她们形成正确的理想信念，树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，全面、健康、快乐的成长。（上接第146页）万方数据
篇五：英语题库建设
团固圈2013年第12卷第20期数字化校园英语试题库的建设与应用口温益平【内容摘要】本文从数字化校园环境下试题库的建设意义出发，探讨了大学英语课程题库建设的指导原则，并提出使用与维护的相关建议，希望促进试题库与教学的结合，为大学英语教学提供一种思路，提高英语教学质量。【关键词】数字化校园；英语试题库；指导原则；教学质量【作者简介】温益平(1981．7一)女，广东梅州人；广州大学华软软件学院外语系讲师；研究方向：语料库语言学、认知语言学科学技术提高生活质量的同时，也大大促进了教育改革与发展。大部分学校都充分利用现代信息技术为教育教学服务。目前，不少高等学校都已成功建设数字化校园，以充分发挥科技对教学的辅助功能。在此网络校园背景下，进一步开发和利用各种教育信息技术成为可能。而题库的建设也赋予了新的内容与意义。一、建设题库的意义所谓题库就是以一定的教育测量理论为依据，按照一定的规范编制、收集的有相当数量和较高质量、附有试题性能参数，并经过分类编码的大量题目的科学集合。( 张晓丽、王国锋，2010) 建立试题库系统对于提高教育考核水平、合理评价学生的学习状况、调动学生学习的积极性与主动性、深化教育改革具有积极的促进作用。传统上对题库的使用主要是考试出卷，用于编制试卷、评分以及结果分析。教学过程中进行测量和评价，以促进师生间进行更好的交流。学生在考试中的得分，可提供大量的教育过程信息，统计分析功能就是要分析学生的考试成绩，将隐含于其中的教育过程信息明晰化。试题库将试卷生成、试题管理和考试分析集为一体，不仅能帮助教师适时编制各类考试题目、生成标准试卷，还能对学生成绩录入、保存、分析并生成考试总结，大大减轻了教师的负担，有效地提高了整个考试过程的效率，对学校推动教学改革、提高教学质量起着很大的促进作用。题库的一个重要意义是帮助老师更好地了解学生。要做到因材施教就必须要了解学生，了解学生有几种途径：日常的接触和观察、作业练习，测试等，其中作业和测试为教师了解学生提供了客观的测评数据。随着信息技术的发展，教育测量与信息技术整合正在成为一种趋势。随着数字化校园的建设，利用题库布置作业和测验，能够高效地测评出一段时间内学生的学习状态和学习水平。从结果中得到有效的反馈信息，从而了解学生的学习情况，有效改善学风纪律，改进教学方法，是英语教学过程中非常重要的一个有机组成部分。此外，使用试题库能够有效排除外在因素对考试结果的影响，使考试的测评效果更客观，公正地反映真实的教学．142．质量。二、建设题库的指导原则优质、高效、方便、快捷的试题库应具有先进性、实时性、稳定性、可靠性、通用性等特点。结合大学英语课程的特色，在英语题库的建设中，应当注意以下几个原则：( 一) 内容结构要合理。题库的根本是服务教学，所以题库的结构设置及内容要求要符合教学大纲的要求。根据教学大纲对各知识点的要求，合理安排入库内容。如，从内容看，要求熟悉、了解或是掌握的各知识点的比例不应该是一样的，应该掌握的内容所占比例应当比熟悉的部分要高；同样的，考核解决问题能力的层次的内容要比考核记忆层次的内容也要有更高的比例。换言之，某一考核内容的试题其最低层次( 记忆) 和最高层次( 问题解决) 的比重和中间层次( 理解) 的比重要合理。从结构看，试卷库的结构主要包括以下内容：学科、年级、难度、卷标题、出卷时间、考试满分、考试日期、分组号、试题号、最高分、平均分、最低分、优良中差人数、正答率等。(二)各题目要具有代表性，要有效度保证。所谓效度原则也即是入库试题的内容应能够恰当的代表某一测试目的，所得的分数能恰当的反应出弄测试的目标。如想了解动词不定式的掌握情况，应该从题库中选取对此知识点概念的理解、一般运用、综合( 灵活) 运用的内容，才能立体掌握学生对此知识点的掌握程度。所以题目入库时应该有明确的测试目的。此外，试题取样应该有一定的覆盖面。在保证试题的取样具有代表性的前提下，要尽可能地使试题库中的题目覆盖面大一些，比较全面地反映大纲的要求，以便进行各阶段、各部分的测试。为了做到以上两点，可以在题库建设初设立起清晰的规划蓝图，描绘出各项内容的测试目的，以保证题库结构合理，内容具有代表性和全面性。该蓝图的制定虽基于教学大纲，但仍需众多教师共同努力，最好请专家进行鉴定。( 三) 开放建设，共享使用。一方面，语言在不断地发展变化，它所反映的社会生活也在发展变化，新的语言材料和新的题型会不断出现。要解决这一矛盾，在题库的设计上就l ndt埚tri al & Sci ence Tri bune万方数据要充分考虑其开放性，使题库的内容能不断得到更新和修正。同时，对那些过时的和不完善的内容要及时去除，使题库处于一种动态平衡状态中。另一方面，题库的建立是一个不断积累，不断充实的过程。在建库初期不一定能马上建立完整的数据库，要制定相应的建库计划，有步骤、分阶段地将试题录入题库系统。在平时的工作中还应注意搜集各种优秀试题，随着教育的不断发展，教学大纲也会不断调整，提出新的要求，因此需要不断向题库输入新的试题。此外，大学英语课程体系中，各学期教学目标层层递进，内容由浅人深。虽不能用大学英语四级考试的要求作为教学目的，但却可充分利用大学英语四级历年来的真题，将其录入题库训练或测试，可以作为教材内容的一个重要补充。该部分内容独立于教材内容存在，不受教材更换的影响，且效度和信度有保证，能够给学生综合演练的机会，带来客观反馈效果，促进英语学习良性发展。( 四) 简单易用，全面服务。语言是系统符号、交际工具、思维工具、文化载体。既然语言是符号系统，就要重视语言形式的学习，大学英语教学就应该帮助学生掌握正确的语音、扎实的语法、熟练的词汇运用能力。题库应当能满足不同种类的测验，比如定位测验、自我测试、诊断性练习、综合测验和学期测验等。在数字化校园环境下，题库的使用越来越频繁，接触到题库或试卷库的不仅是教师，学生也能在网上完成作业或测验，所以操作界面应大众化，简洁明了。试题特性和各种属性的代码，如：进度(章节)、难度、题型、目的、分数等应标识清楚，一目了然。试题正文内容除文字外，可以是图形、图像、声音等形式，能够适合英语学科对试题的要求。随着多媒体等技术的发展，声音处理技术、图象处理技术、网络技术等已取得很大的进展，有些方面已趋于成熟。试题库系统应该在加强原有技术的综合利用的同时，积极吸收这些新的技术成果。如可以引用双语频道的电视节目作为听力听写材料的一个补充。不过这对工作人员提出了更高的要求，要及时收录广大的媒体中的优秀学习材料，熟悉各种教育技术，内容进行加工修改，收编入库。综合以上各点，大学英语课程的题库主要由以下几部分组成：一是基于教材的题库( 依据教学大纲要求制定各知识点的测试要求，比例等，形成清淅的规划图) ；二是借用大学英语四六级的真题作为课程题库的一部分，教师可依据学生水平或时间分配对学生进行在线作业或测试，更科学全面地了解学生的综合能力，为形成性评估作好准备；三是利用现代技术，及时收编优秀学习素材，该部分内容可是时事新闻、专题报告、趣闻轶事等等，形式可是文本、音频、视频等，题目可以是填空、听写、简答等等。这部分内容入库的目的是检测学生的综合运用能力，扩展学生的兴趣和爱好，是对教材内容的另一个补允，能够有效推动课程学习，有助于建立发Industri al ＆Sci ence Tri bune圜盟国_圈2013年第12卷第20期展性评价体系。三、题库的使用与维护数字化校园为题库发挥强大功能提供了空间。以前题库主要服务于教师出题，考试要么就是纸质考试要么就是在电脑室进行。题库的使用总受时间或空间的限制。在现代网络校园环境中，对题库的使用更加自由开放。教师可利用题库形成网络作业，学生课后自择时间完成。教师也可利用题库定时测验，根据在线时长和正确率等对学生进行评价。如何能使考试真实而客观地评价一个考生，如何能编制出高质量的试卷等。对于命题和成卷来说，试题的参数指标十分重要。如果试题的参数指标不准确，组卷算法再好也不能真实地反映考生的能力。如对于试题难易程度的标识，需要经过实验后才能确定。研究通过一次次考试成绩的反馈信息和试题的项目分析来调整试题的参数指标的方法和技术就成了题库及考试管理智能化的重要内容。试卷库用于存放从试题库选出试题经整理后形成的试卷，并可记录该试卷的考试结果。后台可集中存储各次测试数据，根据数据更好地完善课库，且写出关于教材、教法、学生水平的分析报告，总结教学的经验和教训。除了处理使用数据，题库系统的功能在实际使用中要不断改进，如添加新功能，新界面等；且试题库的内容在通过考试及分析后要进行修改，如难易度、区分度等，数据要定期进行整理备份，因此，题库建立后还有诸多完善和维护工作。最好能够制订相应的运行维护制度，使题库系统安全、高效地运行，为教学服务。四、结语试题库的建设与管理在理论研究与教学实践发挥着重要作用。试题库建设是手段，它能很好地整合信息技术与英语学科教学，能有效监控教学过程，提供可靠的教学反馈，改进教学方法，从而达到因材施教、提高教学质量的目的。信息技术让题库的建设更便捷，数字校园给题库的使用带来新的生命力。大学英语题库的建设与使用在网络校园环境中将更好地服务教学。【参考文献】1．刘润清，韩宝成．外语测试和它的方法(修订版)[M ]．北京：外语教学与研究出版社，20002．牛强．现行高校英语测试中的问题[ J ] ．外语教学与研究，20013．赵华，刘金忠．大学英语试题库的建设实践研究[J ]．齐齐哈尔医学院学报，20104．张晓丽，王国锋．大学英语试题库建设探悉[ J ] ．湖北经济学院学报( 人文社会科学版) ，2010· 143·万方数据
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篇六：英语题库建设
2017 年英语专业八级题库【历年真题（视频讲解）＋章节题库＋模拟试题】第一部分
历年真题[ [ 视频讲解+ + 听力音频] ]
5 2015 年英语专业八级真题及详解[ [ 听力音频] ]
PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION
1. SECTION A MINI- - LECTURE
In this section you will hear a mini- - lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening ，
take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked ，
but you will need them to complete a gap- - filling task after the mini- - lecture. When the lecture is over ，
you will be given two minutes to check your notes ，
and another ten minutes to complete the gap- - filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE ，
using no more than three words in each gap. Make sure the word（s s ）
you fill in is （ are ）
both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note- - taking. Now ，
listen to the mini- -lecture.
Understanding Academic Lectures Listening to academic lectures is an important task for university students. Then， how can we comprehend a lecture efficiently？ I. Understanding all （1）
_____ （1）_____ A. words B. （2）
_____ （2）_____ --stress --intonation --（3）
_____ （3）_____ II. Adding information A. lecturers: sharing information with audience B. listeners: （4）
_____ （4）_____ C. sources of information
--knowledge of （5）
_____ （5）_____ --（6）
_____of the world （6）_____ D. listening involving three steps: --hearing --（7）
_____ （7）_____ --adding III. （8）
_____ （8）_____ A. reasons: --overcome noise --save time B. （9）
_____ （9）_____ --content --organization IV. Evaluating while listening A. helps to decide the （10）
_____of notes （10）_____ B. helps to remember information
【答案】:
（1 1 ）
carriers of meaning//that carry meaning//carrying meaning 细节题。这篇讲座主要围绕如何有效理解讲座展开。讲座中演讲者提到“The first thing is that you need to be aware of all of theparts of the language that carry meaning” ，即首先要了解语言中传达意义的所有部分。因此可填入 carriers of meaning，或者填入 that carry meaning 或现在分词结构 caring meaning 来修饰空格前的 all。
（2 2 ）
other features 细节题。演讲者提到要理解文字传达的意义，需要理解词汇。接着提到还有其他要素，包括重读和语调等。因此空格处应填入 other features。
（3 3 ）
rhythm 细节题。讲座中演讲者提到要理解文字传达的意义，首先要理解词汇，但还要注意其他要素，并分别列举了重读、语调和节奏三个要素。因此应填入rhythm。
（4 4 ）
adding information themselves//needing no explanation 细节题。录音中提到，所有演讲者都认为他们向听众共享了一些信息，并认为听众不需要演讲者解释每个词语。听众的两个信息来源能够使他们自行补充信
息。本空格处应与上一行内容格式保持一致，因此应填入动名词形式，答案为adding information themselves 或 needing noexplanation。
（5 5 ）
a particular subject 细节题。本题考查听众的信息来源之一。录音中演讲者提到，听众有两个信息来源能够自行补充信息，其中一种是听众对特定学科所拥有的知识，因此空格处应填入 a particular subject。
（6 6 ）
knowledge or experience 细节题。本题考查听众的第二个信息来源。讲座中演讲者提到，第二种信息来源是听众对这个世界的了解或经验。因此填入答案为 knowledge or experience。
（7 7 ）
reinterpreting 细节题。讲座中提到，听众不是录音机，接收说话者的话语并放入大脑。相反，听力包括倾听说话者的话语，并重新诠释这些话语，必要时补充信息。对应题干，本题应填入 reinterpreting。
（8 8 ）
Predicting 细节题。本题考查有效理解讲座的第三个要点。演讲者提到“The third thing that a listener needs to do， and this is to me the most important thing of all， and that"s to predict as you listen” ，即演讲者认为最重要的是在倾听的同时进行预测。提纲中第一、二大点均用了动名词形式，因此本题应填入 Predicting。
（9 9 ）
types of predictions//two types 细节题。讲座中演讲者提到“there are two types of predictions that you can make:predictions of content and predictions of organization”，即有两种预测类型，一是预测内容，二是预测结构。因此空格处应填入 types of predictions 或 two types。
（ 10 ）
point/ /importance 细节题。本题考查评估信息的作用。讲座中提到，首先评估帮助我们决定该记录哪些内容，需要记录哪些重要信息，哪些信息不需要记下。根据题干可知空格处应填入名词，因此可填入 point 或 importance，概括说明评估帮助判断笔记的重点。
【录音原文】
Understanding Academic Lectures
Good morning， everybody. Now at theuniversity you， as students，are often called on to perform many types of listening tasks: listening in agroup discussion， listening to a teacher on aone-to-one basis， and listening to academic lectures.So what I"m going to talk about today is what a listener needs to be able to doin order to comprehend an academic lecture efficiently. OK. What do you need to do in order to understand the lecture？ Now there are four things that I"m going to talk about. [1] Thefirst thing is that you need to be aware of all of the parts of the language that carry meaning. You all knowthat words carry meaning. So you"ve got to be aware of the vocabulary of the language，[2] but there are some other features. For one thing， you need to be aware ofstress. Let me give you an example. “I went to the bar.” “I went to the bar.” Itmakes a difference. In the second example， I"mstressing the fact that it was me and not someone else so that this meansstress has some meaning. Now the next thing you might want to listen for isintonation. For example， if I say “He came.” “He came？” There are two different meanings. One is a statement， the other one is a question. [3] And another thing youneed to listen for is rhythm.For instance， “Can you see，Mary？” VS “Can you see Mary？” Dadadadada.Dadadadada. Those two mean something different. In the first one， they are talking directly to Mary， whilethe second one means “Can you see Mary over there？” Now the next thing you must do when you listen is that you need toadd information that the lecturer expects you to add. All lecturers assume thatthey share some information with their audience [4] and that theiraudience does not need them to explain every word. And listeners have anability to add this information due to two sources of information. That is:1）
[5] theirknowledge of a particular subject； and 2）
[6] their kno wledge or experienceof the world. So remember，listening is not a matter of just absorbing the speaker"s words—the listenerhas to do more than that. The listener is not a tape recorder， absorbing the speaker"s words and putting them into his or herbrain. [7] Rather， listeninginvolves hearing the speaker"s words and reinterpretingthem， adding information if necessary. So the meaning is not in the word alone， ratherit is in the person who uses it or responds to it so that the second thing thata listener must do—add information that the lecturerassumes that they share. OK. [8] The third thing that a listener needs to do， and this is to me the most important thing of all， and that"s to predict as you listen. Nowlet me give you two reasons why you have to predict. For one thing， if you predict it helps you overcome noise. What do I mean by
noise？ Maybe there"s noise outside and you can"t hear me. Maybe you"re inthe back of the room and you can"t hear all that well. Maybe the microphonedoesn"t work. Maybe there"s noise inside your head. By that I mean maybe you"rethinking of something else. And then all of a sudden，you"ll remember “Oh， I"ve got to listen.” By being ableto predict during the lecture， you can just keeplistening to the lecture and not lose the idea of what"s going on. So predictingis important to help you overcome outside noise and inside noise. And anotherreason that predicting is important is because it saves you time. Now when youlisten you need time to think about the information，relate it to old ideas， take notes， and if you"re only keeping up with what I"m saying or what thelecturer"s saying， you have no time to do that. AndI"ll bet a lot of you are having that problem right now because it"s so hardjust to follow everything I"m saying that you don"t have time to note downideas. So predicting saves you time. If you can guess what I"m going to say， you"re able to take notes， you"re able tothink， you have more time. OK？ [9] And there are two types of predictions that you can make: predictions of content and predictions of organization. Let me giveyou an example in terms of content. If you hear the words “Because he loved tocook， his favorite room was...” what would you expect？ Kitchen. You can guess this because you know people cook in thekitchen. OK？ And you can also predict organization. Soif I was going to tell you a story， you expect me totell you why the story is important， give you a settingfor the story. So you have expectations of what the speaker is going to talkabout and how the speaker will organize his or her words. Now let"s come to the last thing a listener must do: the listenermust evaluate as he or she is listening， decide what"simportant， what"s not， decidehow something relates to something else. OK？ There areagain two reasons for this. [l0] The first one is evaluating helpsyou to decide what to take notes about， what"simportant to write down， what"s not important to writedown. And the second reason is that evaluatinghelps you to keep information. Studies have shown that we retain moreinformation if ideas are connected to one another rather than just individuallyremembered. So for example， if I give you five ideasthat are not related to one another， that"s much moredifficult to remember than five ideas that are related. So you can seeevaluating helps you to remember information better because it connects ideasto one another. OK. From what I"ve said so far， you can see there"s a lot involved in listening tolectures—language awareness， adding information， making predictions and evaluations. I hope these will be useful toyou in lecture comprehension.
2. SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. Questions
1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview.
Theresa thinks that the present government is _____.
A. doing what they have promised to schools B. creating opportunities for leading universities C. considering removing barriers for state school pupils D. reducing opportunities for state school pupils
【答案】: D
【解析】:
细节题。Theresa 在访谈中先提到，当前政府的特点是他们...